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托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)

adjust-- To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改

　　adjoining-- Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring

　　adaptation-- Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification

　　acute--- Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense

　　Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp

　　accustomed-- Being in the habit of习惯的=used to

　　accumulate-- To gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集；积累=collect

　　accompany--- To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with

　　accompaniment--- Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况；伴随物

　　accommodate-- To provide for; supply with提供住处；供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处

　　acclaimed--- To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised

　　accelerate-- To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased

　　abundance--- Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富

　　absurd-- Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒谬的

　　abandon--- To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up

　　awareness---shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization

　　available--- Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的；手边的；可获得的=accessible

　　attribute--- A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait

　　attire-- Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装；服饰=clothing

　　attach-- To fasten, secure, or join系，贴或连接=fasten, stick to

　　assortment-- A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety

　　astonishing -- Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling

　　astounding-To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising

　　assemble--- To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering

　　ascend-- To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of

　　ascribe to----assume to be true

　　arduous--- Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult,

　　Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的

　　arid--- Lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry

　　aptly--- Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately

　　approach--- To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near

　　appeal-- The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction

　　apart from-- With the exception of; besides除…外；除…外还=except for

　　anonymous---shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown

　　annually--- Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly

　　annihilate-- To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服

　　alloy--- To combine; mix融合；混合=blend, mix

　　altitude--- The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earths surface高度=elevation

　　affluent--- Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy

　　afflict--- To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem

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